How to Report Historical and Archaeological Finds on State Lands

The Ethical Choice: Reporting Significant Finds

Every detectorist dreams of finding history—a Civil War button, a colonial buckle, or a prehistoric copper tool. However, finding these items on public state lands comes with significant legal and ethical responsibilities. In many states, any item of historical value found on state park property belongs to the public and is protected by law. Pocketing these items can lead to criminal prosecution under state antiquities laws.

More importantly, removing a historical artifact from its original location without documenting it destroys its "context"—the historical clues that archeologists use to understand the past. This guide explains how to report significant historical finds to preserve our shared heritage.

What Counts as a Significant Historical Find?

You do not need to report modern coins, clad money, or common trash. However, you should report the following items if found in state parks:

• Prehistoric items, such as Native American arrowheads, stone tools, or pottery sherds.
• Military items, including Civil War buttons, bullets, buckles, or equipment.
• Early colonial relics, old homestead tools, or coins older than 100 years.
• Shipwreck materials, brass spikes, or copper sheathing found near coastal waters.
• Human remains or potential burial sites (which require immediate contact with law enforcement).

Step-by-Step Reporting Process

If you uncover a significant historical artifact, follow this process:

1. Stop digging: Do not excavate the item completely if it appears to be part of a larger historical feature (like a trash pit, foundation, or burial site). Leave it in place.
2. Document the location: Take a photo of the item in the ground. Use your phone to record the exact GPS coordinates (latitude and longitude).
3. Photograph the object: Take close-up photos of the item from multiple angles, placing a coin or key next to it for scale.
4. Contact the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO): Every state has a SHPO. Visit their website to find contact information for the state archaeologist or local historical commission.
5. Notify Park Management: Report the find to the park manager or visitor center. Provide them with the photos and GPS coordinates.